| Next calculate the mass of the liquid in the cylinder by subtracting the mass of the empty graduated cylinder from the mass of the graduated cylinder filled with the liquid.
mass of liquid in cylinder = 43.876 g - 25.964 g = 17.912 g (for conc. sulfuric acid)
After you have calculated the mass of the liquid, next calculate the density by dividing the mass of the liquid by the precise volume of the liquid in the graduated cylinder.
density of liquid = 17.912 g / 9.90 mL = 1.81 g/mL (for conc. sulfuric acid)
The second trial using the 25 mL graduated cylinder (not shown on this page) had a density of 1.79 g/mL. After both densities have been calculated for the 10 mL and 25 mL graduated cylinders, add these two numbers together and divide by 2, to get the average density. (NOTE: The zero is significant in this answer.)
average density = (1.81 g/mL + 1.79 g/mL) / 2 = 1.80 g/mL (for conc. sulfuric acid)
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